Organised by the Council of Europe, in cooperation with the Ministry of Justice and the Department of Media, Connectivity and Digital Policy of the Ministry of State of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Conference on the Prosecution of Crimes against Journalists: “Building the Paradigm against Impunity of Crimes against Journalists” will be held in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg on 29 April 2025. This conference will be followed by the third annual meeting of the national focal points of the “Journalists Matter” Campaign on 30 April 2025.
Over the course of two days, international experts, legal professionals, journalists, and human rights defenders will come together to address a crucial issue: how to ensure that crimes committed against journalists do not go unpunished. Through high-level exchanges and practical discussions, the conference aims to identify possible courses of action and strengthen existing legal mechanisms.
Objectives of the conference:
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Raise awareness of the importance of combating impunity & protecting journalists
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Examine various legal frameworks, case law & national practices in the field
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Explore additional actions to prevent & fight impunity

Elisabeth Margue, Minister of Justice and Minister Delegate to the Prime Minister for Media and Connectivity, Luxembourg
I am deeply proud that Luxembourg, as part of its Presidency of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, is serving as the host for this significant event. I would like to reiterate the importance of the topic of this conference, which aims to ensure that journalists are able to carry out their work — which is essential to the proper functioning of our democratic societies — in full safety.
At a time when press freedom is increasingly under threat, and journalists and members of the media are being targeted for simply doing their jobs, it is more crucial than ever to continue collective efforts that ensure their safety. The justice system plays a fundamental role in fighting impunity and cannot remain silent or inactive in the face of attacks on the media.
This conference represents our collective ambition to advance best practices; mobilize legal, political and civil actors; and send a clear message: crimes against journalists must not go unpunished.
I hope this initiative helps advance our fight for truth, justice, freedom of expression and freedom of the press.
AGENDA
29.04.25 Day 1 - Conference
8h30 - 9h00 Registration and welcome coffee
Screening of ‘Journalists Matter’ video dedicated to the prosecution pilar of the Campaign
9h00 - 9h30 Opening session
Moderator: Irena GUIDIKOVA, Head of Department, Democratic Institutions and Freedoms Department, Directorate for Democracy, Directorate General of Democracy and Human Dignity, Council of Europe.
- Elisabeth Margue, Minister of Justice and Minister Delegate to the Prime Minister for Media and Connectivity of Luxembourg
- Matjaž GRUDEN, Director, Directorate for Democracy, Directorate General of Democracy and Human Dignity, Council of Europe
9h30 - 10h20 Scene setting
- Valentina GRIPPO, General Rapporteur on Media Freedom and Safety of Journalists, Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.
- Claude WILD, Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Switzerland to the Council of Europe, Chair of the Group of Friends for the Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists, Strasbourg
- Misch PAUTSCH, Vice-President of the Luxembourgish Press Council, President of the Association of Luxembourgish Professional Journalists
- Dr Tawfik JELASSI, UNESCO Assistant Director General for Communication and Information
- Audrius PERKAUSKAS, Deputy Head of Unit, DG for Communication Networks, Content and Technology – CONNECT, European Commission
10h20 - 10h30 Council of Europe ‘Journalists Matter’ Campaign Progress
Rodica Ciochina, Campaign Manager, Freedom of Expression and CDMSI Division, Directorate for Democracy, Directorate General of Democracy and Human Dignity, Council of Europe
10h30 - 11h25 Session 1: Combating crimes against journalists: Challenges and applicable standards
Moderator: Irena GUIDIKOVA, Head of Department, Democratic Institutions and Freedoms Department, Directorate for Democracy, Directorate General of Democracy and Human Dignity, Council of Europe
- Antoine BERNARD, Director of Advocacy and Assistance, Reporters without Borders (RSF)
- Ali BOZKAYA, Lawyer, Freedom of Expression case-law Coordinator, Registry of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)
- Artemiza-Tatiana CHISCA, Head of Freedom of Expression and CDMSI Division, Directorate for Democracy, Directorate General of Democracy and Human Dignity, Council of Europe
- Caoilfhionn GALLAGHER KC, International Human Rights Lawyer, Expert in Journalists’ Safety and Media Freedom
- Sylvie COUDRAY, Director, Division of Freedom of Expression, Media Development, Media and Information Literacy, UNESCO
11h25 - 11h40 Coffee Break
Welcome area on the first floor
11h40 - 12h45 Session 2: Combating impunity and a culture of impunity for crimes against journalists: effective prosecution and sanctioning of crimes against journalists
Moderator: Tom GIBSON, CPJ EU Representative, Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)
- Jesper NYMARK, CEO & Editor-in-Chief, DanWatch
- Wiggo STORHAUG LARSSEN, Bureau Member, Consultative Council of European Judges (CCJE)
- Stéphane PISANI, Judge at the European Court of Human Rights in respect of Luxembourg
- Darko MARTINCEVIC, Cantonal Prosecutor's Office of the Sarajevo Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina
12h45 - 14h00 Lunch Break
Panoramic room on the ground floor
14h00 - 15h30 Session 3: Combating impunity and a culture of impunity of crimes against journalists: a multi-stakeholder endeavour
Moderator: Tarlach MCGONAGLE, Associate professor at IViR, University of Amsterdam & Professor of Media Law and Information Society at Leiden University
- Tom GIBSON, CPJ EU Representative, Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)
- Rebecca WHITTINGTON, Online Safety Editor, Reach plc
- Mihailo JOVOVIC, President of the Commission for Monitoring the Actions of Competent Authorities in Investigations of Cases of Threats and Violence against Journalists, Murders of Journalists and Attacks on Media Property, Montenegro
- Sérgio GOMES DA SILVA, Director, #PortugalMediaLab (Task Force for Media Public Policies), Coordinator of the National Plan for the Safety of Journalists
15h30 - 15h45 Coffee Break
Welcome area on the first floor
15h45 - 17h00 Session 4: Remedies and support for journalists who suffered from threats and attacks
Moderator: Tarlach MCGONAGLE, Associate professor at IViR, University of Amsterdam & Professor of Media Law and Information Society at Leiden University
- Philippe SCHOCKWEILER, Journalist and Communication Expert, Luxembourg
- Julie POSETTI, Professor, Global Director of Research, International Centre for Journalists & Professor of Journalism at City, University of London
- Flutura KUSARI, Legal Advisor, European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF)
- Ganna KRASNOSTUP, Director of the Department for Strategic Communications and Promotion of Ukrainian Culture, Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications of Ukraine
- Liubov VELICHKO, Journalist, Ukraine
17h00 - 17h20 Sum-up of discussions: Operational measures checklist under the Prosecution pillar of a National Action Plan for the safety of Journalists
Tarlach MCGONAGLE, Associate professor at IViR, University of Amsterdam & Professor of Media Law and Information Society at Leiden University
17h20 - 17h40 Closing remarks
- Irena GUIDIKOVA, Head of Department, Democratic Institutions and Freedoms Department, Directorate for Democracy, Directorate General of Democracy and Human Dignity, Council of Europe
- Lynn WARKEN, President of the Luxembourg Press Council
19h00 - 21h00 Reception hosted by the Luxembourg Presidency of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe
Venue: Casino Luxembourg
Casino Luxembourg – Forum d’art contemporain
41, rue Notre-Dame, L-2240 Luxembourg
30.04.25 Day 2 - Third annual meeting of the National Focal Points, Campaign for the Safety of Journalists – Journalists Matter
8h30 - 9h00 Welcoming coffee and registration
Ground floor
9h00 - 09h20 Opening remarks and Campaign updates
- Opening Remarks: Irena Guidikova, Head of Department, Democratic Institutions and Freedoms Department, Council of Europe
- Campaign Secretariat updates: Rodica Ciochina, Campaign Manager, Freedom of Expression and CDMSI Division
09h20 - 09h50 Presentation of the Platform for the protection of journalism and safety of journalists' Annual Report
- Flutura Kusari, Legal Advisor, European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF): Key findings and trends from the latest report
09h50 - 11h00 Session 1: Developing and implementing National Action Plans for journalists’ safety
Moderator: Tarlach McGonagle, Senior Lecturer & Researcher at Institute for Information Law (IViR), University of Amsterdam
Country examples:
Luxembourg's National Action Plan: Céline Flammang, Senior Policy Advisor, Department of Media, Connectivity and Digital Policy, Ministry of State; Focal point
Ukraine: Ganna Krasnostup, Director of the Department for Strategic Communications and Promotion of Ukrainian Culture, Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications of Ukraine; Focal point
Montenegro: Vukašin Pudar, Adviser in Directorate for media in Ministry of Culture and Media; Focal point
Interactive discussion:
Focal points share experiences, challenges, and strategies in formulating and executing national action plans.
11h00 - 11h15 Coffee break
Panoramic room
11h15 - 12h30 Session 2: Establishing National Indicators to monitor journalists’ safety
Moderator: Peter Ter Velde, Project manager, Persveilig
Campaign Secretariat - Presentation of Council of Europe’ s instruments:
- Self-assessment tool for member states on selected topics regarding the protection of journalism and safety of journalists and other media actors - under the Protection and Prosecution pillars of the Guidelines of Recommendation CM/Rec(2016)4
- Pocket guide: Key actions for improved safety of journalists
- Flutura Kusari, Legal Advisor, European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF): Role of civil society in monitoring practices, the importance of independent platforms, hotlines, and leveraging civil society data to support official monitoring efforts.
Case Studies:
- Switzerland: Andrin Eichin, Senior Policy Advisor International Relations at Swiss Federal Office of Communications
Interactive discussion:
Sharing best practices and addressing challenges in developing and applying national indicators.
Questions to be addressed:
- How do you currently measure progress in your country regarding journalist safety?
- What indicators have you found most useful, and why? • What challenges have you faced in developing or applying indicators?
- How can indicators be adapted to different national contexts (e.g., wartime, authoritarian settings)?
- How using indicators inform policy adjustments and resource allocation?
- What was the role of the national Campaign committees in the definition of the indicators and the evaluations based on them?
12h30 - 14h00 Lunch break
Panoramic room
14h00 - 15h15 Session 3: Addressing online harassment of journalists
Moderator: Rebecca Whittington, Online Safety Editor, Reach plc.
Country existing practices and challenges
- Ireland: Leah Kieran, Policy Officer, Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media, Ireland
- United Kingdom: Janis Makarewich-Hall, Deputy Director for Radio, Advertising and Press, Department for Culture Media and Sport
Interactive discussion with other examples from the member States:
- Existing legal frameworks on online safety
- Exploring effective measures, training initiatives, and collaborative strategies to mitigate online harassment
- Collaborative efforts between government and tech companies to address online abuse
15h15 - 15h30 Coffee break
Panoramic room
15h30 - 16h15 Session 4: Planning and coordination for future Campaign activities
Moderator: Rodica Ciochina, Campaign Manager
- Reviewing upcoming campaign activities and timelines
- Identifying priorities and potential initiatives from member States for the next campaign phase
16h15 - 16h30Wrap-up and Closing remarks
Irena Guidikova, Head of Department, Democratic Institutions and Freedoms Department, Council of Europe

VENUE
The Hemicycle offers both comfort and convenience for all our participants. Below, you will find all the necessary information to help you get there, whether you are travelling by public transport, car, train, or plane.
We have also included recommendations for nearby accommodation to make your stay as pleasant as possible. We look forward to welcoming you and sharing this enriching experience with you.

Hémicycle
- Address:
- 1, rue du Fort Thüngen L-1499 Neudorf-Weimershof Luxembourg Luxembourg
- Phone:
- +352 43 02 57 751
- Email:
- contact@eccl.lu
- Visit website:
- Hémicycle
SPEAKERS
We are delighted to introduce the speakers of the Conference on the Prosecution of Crimes Against Journalists: “Building the Paradigm against Impunity of Crimes against Journalists.”
Our speakers are renowned experts in the fields of justice, human rights, and press freedom. They will bring valuable insights and diverse experiences to enrich the discussions and reflections on this crucial topic.
A
Antoine BERNARD
Director of Advocacy and Assistance, Reporters without Borders (RSF)
Ali BOZKAYA
Lawyer, Freedom of Expression case-law Coordinator, Registry of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)
C
Rodica CIOCHINA
Campaign Manager, Freedom of Expression and CDMSI Division, Directorate for Democracy, Directorate General of Democracy and Human Dignity, Council of Europe
Sylvie COUDRAY
Director, Division of Freedom of Expression, Media Development, Media and Information Literacy, UNESCO
Artemiza-Tatiana CHISCA
Head of Freedom of Expression and CDMSI Division, Directorate for Democracy, Directorate General of Democracy and Human Dignity, Council of Europe
G
Caoilfhionn GALLAGHER KC
International Human Rights Lawyer, Expert in Journalists’ Safety and Media Freedom
Tom GIBSON
CPJ EU Representative, Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)
Sérgio GOMES DA SILVA
Director, #PortugalMediaLab (Task Force for Media Public Policies), Coordinator of the National Plan for the Safety of Journalists
Matjaž GRUDEN
Director, Directorate for Democracy, Directorate General of Democracy and Human Dignity, Council of Europe
Valentina GRIPPO
General Rapporteur on Media Freedom and Safety of Journalists, Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
Irena GUIDIKOVA
Head of Department, Democratic Institutions and Freedoms Department, Directorate for Democracy, Directorate General of Democracy and Human Dignity, Council of Europe
J
Dr Tawfik JELASSI
UNESCO Assistant Director General for Communication and Information
Mihailo JOVOVIC
President of the Commission for Monitoring the Actions of Competent Authorities in Investigations of Cases of Threats and Violence against Journalists, Murders of Journalists and Attacks on Media Property, Montenegro
K
Flutura KUSARI
Legal Advisor, European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF)
Ganna KRASNOSTUP
Director of the Department for Strategic Communications and Promotion of Ukrainian Culture, Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications of Ukraine
L
Wiggo STORHAUG LARSSEN
Bureau Member, Consultative Council of European Judges (CCJE)
M
Elisabeth MARGUE
Minister of Justice and Minister Delegate to the Prime Minister for Media and Connectivity of Luxembourg
Darko MARTINCEVIC
Cantonal Prosecutor's Office of the Sarajevo Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Tarlach MCGONAGLE
Associate professor at IViR, University of Amsterdam & Professor of Media Law and Information Society at Leiden University
N
Jesper NYMARK
CEO & Editor-in-Chief, DanWatch
P
Misch PAUTSCH
Vice-President of the Luxembourgish Press Council, President of the Association of Luxembourgish Professional Journalists
Audrius PERKAUSKAS
Deputy Head of Unit, DG for Communication Networks, Content and Technology – CONNECT, European Commission
Stéphane PISANI
Judge, European Court of Human Rights (in respect of Luxembourg)
Julie POSETTI
Professor, Global Director of Research, International Centre for Journalists & Professor of Journalism at City, University of London
S
Philippe SCHOCKWEILER
Journalist and Communication Expert, Luxembourg
V
Liubov VELICHKO
Journalist, Ukraine
W
Lynn WARKEN
President of the Luxembourg Press Council
Rebecca WHITTINGTON
Online Safety Editor, Reach plc
Claude WILD
Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Switzerland to the Council of Europe, Chair of the Group of Friends for the Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists, Strasbourg
NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR THE SAFETY OF JOURNALISTS

This conference comes on the brink of Luxembourg’s adoption of a National Action Plan for the Safety of Journalists (2025-2028). It proposes concrete measures to strengthen the protection of media professionals against the threats & violence they face. The plan leans on the four pillars of the 2016 Council of Europe Recommendation: prevention, protection, prosecution, & the promotion of information, education & awareness. The national action plan will be adopted soon.
WËLLKOMM ZU LËTZEBUERG ! BIENVENUE AU LUXEMBOURG !
As you plan your visit, please consider some of the many sites & experiences that Luxembourg has to offer. Remember, public transportation is completely free, so we hope you’ll get out & explore.
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